<p>In the paper, we propose an analytical and numerical approach to identify scalar parameters (coefficients, orders of fractional derivatives) in the multi-term fractional differential operator in time, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\textbf{D}_t$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. To this end, we analyze inverse problems with an additional nonlocal observation related to a linear subdiffusion equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\textbf{D}_{t}u-\mathcal {L}_{1}u-\mathcal {K}*\mathcal {L}_{2}u=g(x,t),$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal {L}_{i}$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">L</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are the second order elliptic operators with time-dependent coefficients, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\mathcal {K}$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a summable memory kernel, and <i>g</i> is an external force. Under certain assumptions on the given data in the model, we derive explicit formulas for unknown parameters. Moreover, we discuss the issues concerning the uniqueness and the stability in these inverse problems. At last, by employing the Tikhonov regularization scheme with the quasi-optimality approach, we give a computational algorithm to recover the scalar parameters from a noisy discrete measurement and demonstrate the effectiveness (in practice) of the proposed technique via several numerical tests.</p>

Regularized Reconstruction of Scalar Parameters in Subdiffusion with Memory via a Nonlocal Observation

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发表日期：

2026年4月6日

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Andrii Hulianytskyi,
Sergei Pereverzyev,
Sergii V. Siryk,
Nataliya Vasylyeva

摘要

In the paper, we propose an analytical and numerical approach to identify scalar parameters (coefficients, orders of fractional derivatives) in the multi-term fractional differential operator in time, $\textbf{D}_t$ $D_{t}$ . To this end, we analyze inverse problems with an additional nonlocal observation related to a linear subdiffusion equation $\textbf{D}_{t}u-\mathcal {L}_{1}u-\mathcal {K}*\mathcal {L}_{2}u=g(x,t),$ $D_{t} u - L_{1} u - K * L_{2} u = g (x, t),$ where $\mathcal {L}_{i}$ $L_{i}$ are the second order elliptic operators with time-dependent coefficients, $\mathcal {K}$ $K$ is a summable memory kernel, and g is an external force. Under certain assumptions on the given data in the model, we derive explicit formulas for unknown parameters. Moreover, we discuss the issues concerning the uniqueness and the stability in these inverse problems. At last, by employing the Tikhonov regularization scheme with the quasi-optimality approach, we give a computational algorithm to recover the scalar parameters from a noisy discrete measurement and demonstrate the effectiveness (in practice) of the proposed technique via several numerical tests.