<p>In this paper, we are concerned with the following Schrödinger-Poisson systems <Equation ID="Equ57"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u +\alpha \phi u= \lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u,&amp; ~~ \text{ in }~\Omega ,\\ -\Delta \phi =u^2,&amp; ~~ \text{ in }~\Omega ,\\ u=\phi =0,&amp; ~\text{ on }~\partial \Omega ,\\ \end{array}\right. } \)</EquationSource> </Equation>with prescribed <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{2}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm mass <Equation ID="Equ58"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \int _{\Omega } |u|^2dx=c^2, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2&lt; q&lt;p\le 6\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a parameter, <i>c</i> is a prescribed value, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a Lagrange multiplier, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^3\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a smooth bounded domain and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=6\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Sobolev critical exponent. We first prove that the problem has a positive normalized solution, which is a local minimizer. Next, under the assumption that <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is star-shaped, we show the existence of a second normalized solution for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &lt;0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(4\le p&lt; 6\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by using Jeanjean’s theory, Pohozaev identity and Mountain pass theorem. Additionally, we give asymptotic behavior of the local minimizer as <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c\rightarrow 0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Normalized Solutions for Schrödinger-Poisson on domains

  • Penghui Zhang

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with the following Schrödinger-Poisson systems \({\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u +\alpha \phi u= \lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u,& ~~ \text{ in }~\Omega ,\\ -\Delta \phi =u^2,& ~~ \text{ in }~\Omega ,\\ u=\phi =0,& ~\text{ on }~\partial \Omega ,\\ \end{array}\right. } \) with prescribed \(L^{2}\) -norm mass \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\Omega } |u|^2dx=c^2, \end{aligned}\) where \(2< q<p\le 6\) , \(\alpha \in \mathbb {R}\) is a parameter, c is a prescribed value, \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) is a Lagrange multiplier, \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^3\) is a smooth bounded domain and \(p=6\) is the Sobolev critical exponent. We first prove that the problem has a positive normalized solution, which is a local minimizer. Next, under the assumption that \(\Omega \) is star-shaped, we show the existence of a second normalized solution for \(\alpha <0\) and \(4\le p< 6\) by using Jeanjean’s theory, Pohozaev identity and Mountain pass theorem. Additionally, we give asymptotic behavior of the local minimizer as \(c\rightarrow 0\) .