<p>In this paper, we consider the inviscid limit problem to the higher dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations in the whole space. It was proved in [Guo et al. J. Funct. Anal. 276:2821–2830, 2019] that given initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="245_2025_10313_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(u_0\in B^{s}_{p,r}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="245_2025_10313_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1\le r&lt;\infty\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations converges strongly in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="245_2025_10313_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B^{s}_{p,r}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to the solution of the Euler equations as the viscosity parameter tends to zero. In the case when <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="245_2025_10313_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r=\infty\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove the failure of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="245_2025_10313_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B^{s}_{p,\infty }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-convergence of the Navier-Stokes equations toward the Euler equations in the inviscid limit.</p>

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Non-convergence of the Navier–Stokes Equations Toward the Euler Equations in the Endpoint Besov Spaces

  • Yanghai Yu,
  • Jinlu Li

摘要

In this paper, we consider the inviscid limit problem to the higher dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations in the whole space. It was proved in [Guo et al. J. Funct. Anal. 276:2821–2830, 2019] that given initial data \(u_0\in B^{s}_{p,r}\) with \(1\le r<\infty\) , the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations converges strongly in \(B^{s}_{p,r}\) to the solution of the Euler equations as the viscosity parameter tends to zero. In the case when \(r=\infty\) , we prove the failure of the \(B^{s}_{p,\infty }\) -convergence of the Navier-Stokes equations toward the Euler equations in the inviscid limit.