<p>Cayley’s theorem tells us that all groups <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> occur as subgroups of the group of permutations over some set <i>X</i>. In this paper we consider a ‘sort-of’ converse to this question: given a set <i>X</i> and some transformation group <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over <i>X</i>, what are the possible group structures on <i>X</i> that result in groups represented by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>? We solve this problem in the more general setting of faithful semigroups and observe that the solutions to this problem, which we term <i>unrepresentations</i>, have an inherent group structure. We study this phenomenon in depth before finishing with an analysis of the special case of unrepresentations of Clifford semigroups.</p>

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The reverse representation problem

  • Peter F. Faul,
  • Zurab Janelidze,
  • Gideo Joubert

摘要

Cayley’s theorem tells us that all groups \(\textbf{G}\) G occur as subgroups of the group of permutations over some set X. In this paper we consider a ‘sort-of’ converse to this question: given a set X and some transformation group \(\textbf{S}\) S over X, what are the possible group structures on X that result in groups represented by \(\textbf{S}\) S ? We solve this problem in the more general setting of faithful semigroups and observe that the solutions to this problem, which we term unrepresentations, have an inherent group structure. We study this phenomenon in depth before finishing with an analysis of the special case of unrepresentations of Clifford semigroups.