<p>Let <i>S</i> be a suitable subsemigroup of a locally compact abelian group and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10512_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="112" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}=\left\{ T\left( s\right) \right\} _{s\in S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mi>T</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>s</mi> </mfenced> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a bounded and strongly continuous representation of <i>S</i> on a Hilbert space <i>H</i>. Assume that unitary spectrum of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10512_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is contained in a Helson set. We show that if the function <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10512_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="180" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left( s,t\right) \rightarrow \langle T\left( s\right) x,T\left( t\right) x\rangle \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mfenced> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟨</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>s</mi> </mfenced> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>t</mi> </mfenced> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟩</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> vanishes at infinity for some <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10512_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in H\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>H</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="233_2025_10512_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="125" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lim _{s}{|} T\left( s\right) x{|} =0.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo movablelimits="true">lim</mo> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>s</mi> </mfenced> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Representations of abelian semigroups and Helson set

  • Heybetkulu Mustafayev

摘要

Let S be a suitable subsemigroup of a locally compact abelian group and let \(\textbf{T}=\left\{ T\left( s\right) \right\} _{s\in S}\) T = T s s S be a bounded and strongly continuous representation of S on a Hilbert space H. Assume that unitary spectrum of \(\textbf{T}\) T is contained in a Helson set. We show that if the function \(\left( s,t\right) \rightarrow \langle T\left( s\right) x,T\left( t\right) x\rangle \) s , t T s x , T t x vanishes at infinity for some \(x\in H\) x H , then \(\lim _{s}{|} T\left( s\right) x{|} =0.\) lim s | T s x | = 0 .