<p>We show that for any quadratic extension of number fields <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>F</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$K/F$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there exists an abelian variety <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>F</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$A/F$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of positive rank whose rank does not grow upon base change to <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>K</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$K$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This result implies that Hilbert’s tenth problem over the ring of integers of any number field has a negative solution. That is, for the ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>K</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">${\mathcal{O}}_{K}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of integers of any number field <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>K</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$K$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, there does not exist an algorithm that answers the question of whether a polynomial equation in several variables over&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>K</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">${\mathcal{O}}_{K}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has solutions in&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mi>K</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">${\mathcal{O}}_{K}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Rank stability in quadratic extensions and Hilbert’s tenth problem for the ring of integers of a number field

  • Levent Alpöge,
  • Manjul Bhargava,
  • Wei Ho,
  • Ari Shnidman

摘要

We show that for any quadratic extension of number fields K / F $K/F$ , there exists an abelian variety A / F $A/F$ of positive rank whose rank does not grow upon base change to K $K$ . This result implies that Hilbert’s tenth problem over the ring of integers of any number field has a negative solution. That is, for the ring O K ${\mathcal{O}}_{K}$ of integers of any number field K $K$ , there does not exist an algorithm that answers the question of whether a polynomial equation in several variables over  O K ${\mathcal{O}}_{K}$ has solutions in  O K ${\mathcal{O}}_{K}$ .