<p>We obtain new optimal estimates for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="125" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L^{2}(M)\to L^{q}(M)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$q\in (2,q_{c}]$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="155" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$q_{c}=2(n+1)/(n-1)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, operator norms of spectral projection operators associated with spectral windows <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$[\lambda ,\lambda +\delta (\lambda )]$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="140" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\delta (\lambda )=O((\log \lambda )^{-1})$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on compact Riemannian manifolds <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$(M,g)$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$n\ge 2$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> all of whose sectional curvatures are nonpositive or negative. We show that these two different types of estimates are saturated on flat manifolds or manifolds all of whose sectional curvatures are negative. This allows us to classify compact space forms in terms of the size of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$L^{q}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norms of quasimodes for each Lebesgue exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$q\in (2,q_{c}]$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, even though it is impossible to distinguish between ones of negative or zero curvature sectional curvature for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="222_2025_1315_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$q&gt;q_{c}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Curvature and sharp growth rates of log-quasimodes on compact manifolds

  • Xiaoqi Huang,
  • Christopher D. Sogge

摘要

We obtain new optimal estimates for the L 2 ( M ) L q ( M ) $L^{2}(M)\to L^{q}(M)$ , q ( 2 , q c ] $q\in (2,q_{c}]$ , q c = 2 ( n + 1 ) / ( n 1 ) $q_{c}=2(n+1)/(n-1)$ , operator norms of spectral projection operators associated with spectral windows [ λ , λ + δ ( λ ) ] $[\lambda ,\lambda +\delta (\lambda )]$ , with δ ( λ ) = O ( ( log λ ) 1 ) $\delta (\lambda )=O((\log \lambda )^{-1})$ on compact Riemannian manifolds ( M , g ) $(M,g)$ of dimension n 2 $n\ge 2$ all of whose sectional curvatures are nonpositive or negative. We show that these two different types of estimates are saturated on flat manifolds or manifolds all of whose sectional curvatures are negative. This allows us to classify compact space forms in terms of the size of L q $L^{q}$ -norms of quasimodes for each Lebesgue exponent q ( 2 , q c ] $q\in (2,q_{c}]$ , even though it is impossible to distinguish between ones of negative or zero curvature sectional curvature for any q > q c $q>q_{c}$ .