<p>We extend the cohomological setting developed by Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky (BFV), which produces a resolution of coisotropic reduction in terms of hamiltonian dg manifolds, to the case of nested coisotropic embeddings <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C\hookrightarrow C_\circ \hookrightarrow F\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">↪</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∘</mo> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↪</mo> <mi>F</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> inside a symplectic manifold <i>F</i>. To this, we naturally assign <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\underline{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <munder> <mi>C</mi> <mo>̲</mo> </munder> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\underline{C_\circ }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <munder> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∘</mo> </msub> <mo>̲</mo> </munder> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, as well as the respective BFV dg manifolds. We show that the data of a nested coisotropic embedding defines a natural graded coisotropic embedding inside the BFV dg manifold assigned to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\underline{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <munder> <mi>C</mi> <mo>̲</mo> </munder> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, whose reduction can further be resolved using the BFV prescription. We call this construction <i>double BFV resolution</i>, and we use it to prove that “resolution commutes with reduction” for a large class of nested coisotropic embeddings. We then deduce a quantisation of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\underline{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <munder> <mi>C</mi> <mo>̲</mo> </munder> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, from the (graded) geometric quantisation of the double BFV Hamiltonian dg manifold (when it exists), following the quantum BFV prescription. As an application, we provide a well defined candidate space of (physical) quantum states of three-dimensional Einstein–Hilbert theory, which is thought of as a partial reduction of the Palatini–Cartan model for gravity.</p>

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Double BFV Quantisation of 3D Gravity

  • Giovanni Canepa,
  • Michele Schiavina

摘要

We extend the cohomological setting developed by Batalin, Fradkin and Vilkovisky (BFV), which produces a resolution of coisotropic reduction in terms of hamiltonian dg manifolds, to the case of nested coisotropic embeddings \(C\hookrightarrow C_\circ \hookrightarrow F\) C C F inside a symplectic manifold F. To this, we naturally assign \(\underline{C}\) C ̲ and \(\underline{C_\circ }\) C ̲ , as well as the respective BFV dg manifolds. We show that the data of a nested coisotropic embedding defines a natural graded coisotropic embedding inside the BFV dg manifold assigned to \(\underline{C}\) C ̲ , whose reduction can further be resolved using the BFV prescription. We call this construction double BFV resolution, and we use it to prove that “resolution commutes with reduction” for a large class of nested coisotropic embeddings. We then deduce a quantisation of \(\underline{C}\) C ̲ , from the (graded) geometric quantisation of the double BFV Hamiltonian dg manifold (when it exists), following the quantum BFV prescription. As an application, we provide a well defined candidate space of (physical) quantum states of three-dimensional Einstein–Hilbert theory, which is thought of as a partial reduction of the Palatini–Cartan model for gravity.