<p>In this paper, we construct invariant Gibbs dynamics for the hyperbolic <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-model (namely, defocusing stochastic damped nonlinear wave equation forced by an additive space-time white noise) on the plane. (i)&#xa0;For this purpose, we first revisit the construction of a <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-measure on the plane. More precisely, by establishing coming down from infinity for the associated stochastic nonlinear heat equation (SNLH) on the plane, we first construct a <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-measure on the plane as a limit of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-measures on large tori. (ii)&#xa0;We then construct invariant Gibbs dynamics for the hyperbolic <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-model on the plane, by taking a limit of the invariant Gibbs dynamics on large tori constructed by the first two authors with Gubinelli and Koch (Int Math Res Not 21:16954–16999,2022). Here, our main strategy is to develop further the ideas from a recent work on the hyperbolic <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^3_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>3</mn> <mn>3</mn> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-model on the three-dimensional torus by the first two authors and Okamoto (Mem Eur Math Soc 16, 2025), and to study convergence of the so-called enhanced Gibbs measures, for which coming down from infinity for the associated SNLH with positive regularity plays a crucial role. By combining wave and heat analysis together with ideas from optimal transport theory, we then conclude global well-posedness of the hyperbolic <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-model on the plane and invariance of the associated Gibbs measure. As a byproduct of our argument, we also obtain invariance of the limiting <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-measure on the plane under the dynamics of the parabolic <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-model.</p>

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Hyperbolic \(P(\Phi )_2\)-model on the Plane

  • Tadahiro Oh,
  • Leonardo Tolomeo,
  • Yuzhao Wang,
  • Guangqu Zheng

摘要

In this paper, we construct invariant Gibbs dynamics for the hyperbolic \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -model (namely, defocusing stochastic damped nonlinear wave equation forced by an additive space-time white noise) on the plane. (i) For this purpose, we first revisit the construction of a \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -measure on the plane. More precisely, by establishing coming down from infinity for the associated stochastic nonlinear heat equation (SNLH) on the plane, we first construct a \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -measure on the plane as a limit of the \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -measures on large tori. (ii) We then construct invariant Gibbs dynamics for the hyperbolic \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -model on the plane, by taking a limit of the invariant Gibbs dynamics on large tori constructed by the first two authors with Gubinelli and Koch (Int Math Res Not 21:16954–16999,2022). Here, our main strategy is to develop further the ideas from a recent work on the hyperbolic \(\Phi ^3_3\) Φ 3 3 -model on the three-dimensional torus by the first two authors and Okamoto (Mem Eur Math Soc 16, 2025), and to study convergence of the so-called enhanced Gibbs measures, for which coming down from infinity for the associated SNLH with positive regularity plays a crucial role. By combining wave and heat analysis together with ideas from optimal transport theory, we then conclude global well-posedness of the hyperbolic \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -model on the plane and invariance of the associated Gibbs measure. As a byproduct of our argument, we also obtain invariance of the limiting \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -measure on the plane under the dynamics of the parabolic \(\Phi ^{k+1}_2\) Φ 2 k + 1 -model.