<p>We consider a random walk among a Poisson cloud of moving traps on <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}^d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the walk is killed at a rate proportional to the number of traps occupying the same position. In dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d=1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we have previously shown that under the annealed law of the random walk conditioned on survival up to time <i>t</i>, the walk is sub-diffusive. Here we show that in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\geqslant 6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and under diffusive scaling, this annealed law satisfies an invariance principle with a positive diffusion constant if the killing rate is small. Our proof is based on the theory of thermodynamic formalism, where we extend some classic results for Markov shifts with a finite alphabet and a potential of summable variation to the case of an uncountable non-compact alphabet.</p>

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An Invariance Principle for a Random Walk Among Moving Traps via Thermodynamic Formalism

  • Siva Athreya,
  • Alexander Drewitz,
  • Rongfeng Sun

摘要

We consider a random walk among a Poisson cloud of moving traps on \(\mathbb {Z}^d\) Z d , where the walk is killed at a rate proportional to the number of traps occupying the same position. In dimension \(d=1\) d = 1 , we have previously shown that under the annealed law of the random walk conditioned on survival up to time t, the walk is sub-diffusive. Here we show that in \(d\geqslant 6\) d 6 and under diffusive scaling, this annealed law satisfies an invariance principle with a positive diffusion constant if the killing rate is small. Our proof is based on the theory of thermodynamic formalism, where we extend some classic results for Markov shifts with a finite alphabet and a potential of summable variation to the case of an uncountable non-compact alphabet.