<p>We prove that there exists a diffusion process whose invariant measure is the three-dimensional polymer measure <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5419_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5419_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We follow in part a previous incomplete unpublished work of the first named author with M. Röckner and X. Y. Zhou (Stochastic quantization of the three-dimensional polymer measure, 1996). For the construction of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5419_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we rely on previous work by J. Westwater, E. Bolthausen and X.Y. Zhou. Using <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5419_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the diffusion is constructed by means of the theory of Dirichlet forms on infinite-dimensional state spaces. The closability of the appropriate pre-Dirichlet form which is of gradient type is proven, by using a general closability result by the first named author and Röckner (Probab Theory Related Fields 83(3):405–434, 1989). This result does not require an integration by parts formula (which does not even hold for the two-dimensional polymer measure <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5419_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) but requires the quasi-invariance of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5419_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nu _\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> along a basis of vectors in the classical Cameron-Martin space such that the Radon-Nikodym derivatives have versions which form a continuous process.</p>

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Stochastic Quantization of the Three-Dimensional Polymer Measure via Dirichlet Form Method

  • Sergio Albeverio,
  • Seiichiro Kusuoka,
  • Song Liang,
  • Makoto Nakashima

摘要

We prove that there exists a diffusion process whose invariant measure is the three-dimensional polymer measure \(\nu _\lambda \) ν λ for all \(\lambda >0\) λ > 0 . We follow in part a previous incomplete unpublished work of the first named author with M. Röckner and X. Y. Zhou (Stochastic quantization of the three-dimensional polymer measure, 1996). For the construction of \(\nu _\lambda \) ν λ we rely on previous work by J. Westwater, E. Bolthausen and X.Y. Zhou. Using \(\nu _\lambda \) ν λ , the diffusion is constructed by means of the theory of Dirichlet forms on infinite-dimensional state spaces. The closability of the appropriate pre-Dirichlet form which is of gradient type is proven, by using a general closability result by the first named author and Röckner (Probab Theory Related Fields 83(3):405–434, 1989). This result does not require an integration by parts formula (which does not even hold for the two-dimensional polymer measure \(\nu _\lambda \) ν λ ) but requires the quasi-invariance of \(\nu _\lambda \) ν λ along a basis of vectors in the classical Cameron-Martin space such that the Radon-Nikodym derivatives have versions which form a continuous process.