<p>In 1993 Keski-Vakkuri and Wen introduced a model for the fractional quantum Hall effect based on multilayer two-dimensional electron systems satisfying quasi-periodic boundary conditions. Such a model is essentially specified by a choice of a complex torus <i>E</i> and a symmetric positively definite matrix <i>K</i> of size <i>g</i> with non-negative integral coefficients, satisfying some further constraints. The space of the corresponding wave functions turns out to be <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5267_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-dimensional, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5267_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the determinant of <i>K</i>. We construct a hermitian holomorphic bundle of rank <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="220_2025_5267_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on the abelian variety <i>A</i> (which is the <i>g</i>-fold product of the torus <i>E</i> with itself), whose fibres can be identified with the space of wave function of Keski-Vakkuri and Wen. A rigorous construction of this “magnetic bundle” involves the technique of Fourier–Mukai transforms on abelian varieties. The constructed bundle turns out to be simple and semi-homogeneous and it can be equipped with two different (and natural) hermitian metrics: the one coming from the center-of-mass dynamics and the one coming from the Hilbert space of the underlying many-body system. We prove that the canonical Bott–Chern connection of the first hermitian metric is always projectively flat and give sufficient conditions for this property for the second hermitian metric.</p>

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Algebraic Geometry of the Multilayer Model of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect on a Torus

  • Igor Burban,
  • Semyon Klevtsov

摘要

In 1993 Keski-Vakkuri and Wen introduced a model for the fractional quantum Hall effect based on multilayer two-dimensional electron systems satisfying quasi-periodic boundary conditions. Such a model is essentially specified by a choice of a complex torus E and a symmetric positively definite matrix K of size g with non-negative integral coefficients, satisfying some further constraints. The space of the corresponding wave functions turns out to be \(\delta \) δ -dimensional, where \(\delta \) δ is the determinant of K. We construct a hermitian holomorphic bundle of rank \(\delta \) δ on the abelian variety A (which is the g-fold product of the torus E with itself), whose fibres can be identified with the space of wave function of Keski-Vakkuri and Wen. A rigorous construction of this “magnetic bundle” involves the technique of Fourier–Mukai transforms on abelian varieties. The constructed bundle turns out to be simple and semi-homogeneous and it can be equipped with two different (and natural) hermitian metrics: the one coming from the center-of-mass dynamics and the one coming from the Hilbert space of the underlying many-body system. We prove that the canonical Bott–Chern connection of the first hermitian metric is always projectively flat and give sufficient conditions for this property for the second hermitian metric.