<p>In this paper, we are interested in the generalization of Ramanujan-like Eisenstein congruences (congruences between cusp forms and Eisenstein series) for congruence subgroups of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma _0(N)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N \in \mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We determine the possible primes that can produce Eisenstein congruences. We provide several examples of Eisenstein congruences to substantiate our method. Ribet conjectured ([38 p. 360]) about these congruences for the square-free level <i>N</i>. Yoo proved the conjecture. For general <i>N</i>, Yoo proved a generalization of the conjecture, under some hypotheses, provided that those ideals are <i>rational</i>. We show that the generalization of Ribet’s conjecture for certain non-square-free levels <i>N</i> is true even for <i>non-rational</i> Eisenstein maximal ideals.</p>

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Cuspidal subgroups associated with non-rational Eisenstein maximal ideals

  • Debargha Banerjee,
  • Narasimha Kumar,
  • Dipramit Majumdar

摘要

In this paper, we are interested in the generalization of Ramanujan-like Eisenstein congruences (congruences between cusp forms and Eisenstein series) for congruence subgroups of the form \(\Gamma _0(N)\) Γ 0 ( N ) with \(N \in \mathbb {N}\) N N . We determine the possible primes that can produce Eisenstein congruences. We provide several examples of Eisenstein congruences to substantiate our method. Ribet conjectured ([38 p. 360]) about these congruences for the square-free level N. Yoo proved the conjecture. For general N, Yoo proved a generalization of the conjecture, under some hypotheses, provided that those ideals are rational. We show that the generalization of Ribet’s conjecture for certain non-square-free levels N is true even for non-rational Eisenstein maximal ideals.