<p>We characterize all <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\!\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra products on AM-spaces by constructing a canonical AM-space <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W_X\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated to each AM-space <i>X</i>, such that the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\!\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra products on <i>X</i> correspond bijectively to the positive cone <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((W_X)_+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This generalizes the classical description of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\!\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra products on <i>C</i>(<i>K</i>) spaces. We also identify the unique product (when it exists) that embeds <i>X</i> as a closed subalgebra of <i>C</i>(<i>K</i>), and study AM-spaces for which this product exists—the so-called AM-algebras. Finally, we investigate AM-spaces that admit only the zero product, providing a characterization in the AL-space case and examples showing that no simple characterization exists in general.</p>

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f-algebra products on AL and AM-spaces

  • David Muñoz-Lahoz

摘要

We characterize all \(f\!\) f -algebra products on AM-spaces by constructing a canonical AM-space \(W_X\) W X associated to each AM-space X, such that the \(f\!\) f -algebra products on X correspond bijectively to the positive cone \((W_X)_+\) ( W X ) + . This generalizes the classical description of \(f\!\) f -algebra products on C(K) spaces. We also identify the unique product (when it exists) that embeds X as a closed subalgebra of C(K), and study AM-spaces for which this product exists—the so-called AM-algebras. Finally, we investigate AM-spaces that admit only the zero product, providing a characterization in the AL-space case and examples showing that no simple characterization exists in general.