<p>We study the maximal cone multiplier operator associated with truncated Fourier multipliers adapted to conic regions in frequency space. In dimension three, we establish sharp <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bounds for the associated maximal operator, thereby completely resolving the conjectured range for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt; p &lt; \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our approach combines multi-scale analysis with wave packet decomposition adapted to annular and conic geometry. The same method can also be applied in the two-dimensional spherical setting to establish new <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell ^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> annular inequalities, leading to a new proof of the sharp <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> boundedness of the maximal Bochner–Riesz operator in the plane. In higher dimensions <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we solve the problem completely for <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &lt; 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and obtain sharp partial results for certain values of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &gt; 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, away from the conjectured critical exponent <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_c = \frac{2(n-1)}{n-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. While the full conjectured range <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &gt; p_c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> remains open, our results improve upon previously known bounds and go below the general barrier <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p = \frac{2(n+1)}{n-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for maximal operators associated with general Fourier integral operators satisfying the cinematic curvature condition. In particular, we identify a new dimension-dependent threshold <i>p</i>(<i>n</i>) above which we establish sharp <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> estimates for the maximal cone multiplier operator. This work extends and refines earlier results on cone multiplier problems and demonstrates how geometric and frequency-localized methods can yield sharp maximal bounds across different settings.</p>

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Maximal cone multipliers: sharp \(L^p\) estimates in \(\mathbb {R}^3\) and beyond

  • Sian Fang,
  • Danqing He,
  • Xiaochun Li

摘要

We study the maximal cone multiplier operator associated with truncated Fourier multipliers adapted to conic regions in frequency space. In dimension three, we establish sharp \(L^p\) L p bounds for the associated maximal operator, thereby completely resolving the conjectured range for all \(1< p < \infty \) 1 < p < . Our approach combines multi-scale analysis with wave packet decomposition adapted to annular and conic geometry. The same method can also be applied in the two-dimensional spherical setting to establish new \(\ell ^p\) p annular inequalities, leading to a new proof of the sharp \(L^4\) L 4 boundedness of the maximal Bochner–Riesz operator in the plane. In higher dimensions \(n \ge 4\) n 4 , we solve the problem completely for \(p < 2\) p < 2 and obtain sharp partial results for certain values of \(p > 2\) p > 2 , away from the conjectured critical exponent \(p_c = \frac{2(n-1)}{n-2}\) p c = 2 ( n - 1 ) n - 2 . While the full conjectured range \(p > p_c\) p > p c remains open, our results improve upon previously known bounds and go below the general barrier \(p = \frac{2(n+1)}{n-1}\) p = 2 ( n + 1 ) n - 1 for maximal operators associated with general Fourier integral operators satisfying the cinematic curvature condition. In particular, we identify a new dimension-dependent threshold p(n) above which we establish sharp \(L^p\) L p estimates for the maximal cone multiplier operator. This work extends and refines earlier results on cone multiplier problems and demonstrates how geometric and frequency-localized methods can yield sharp maximal bounds across different settings.