<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the Heisenberg group, identified with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^d \times {\mathbb {R}},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d = 2n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \in {\mathbb {N}}.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We consider the spherical maximal operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {M}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated with the sphere <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S^{d-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> embedded in the horizontal subspace <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^d \times \{0\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {H}}^n.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> It is known that <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {M}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is bounded on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p({\mathbb {H}}^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p \in (\frac{d}{d-1}, \infty ].\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> In this paper, we establish a restricted weak type (<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>p</i>) estimate at the endpoint <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p = \frac{d}{d-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {M}},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> provided <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d \ge 3.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation></p>

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Restricted weak type endpoint estimate for the spherical maximal operators on the Heisenberg group

  • Hyunwoo Jeon,
  • Joonil Kim

摘要

Let \({\mathbb {H}}^n\) H n denote the Heisenberg group, identified with \({\mathbb {R}}^d \times {\mathbb {R}},\) R d × R , where \(d = 2n\) d = 2 n and \(n \in {\mathbb {N}}.\) n N . We consider the spherical maximal operator \({\mathcal {M}}\) M associated with the sphere \(S^{d-1}\) S d - 1 embedded in the horizontal subspace \({\mathbb {R}}^d \times \{0\}\) R d × { 0 } of \({\mathbb {H}}^n.\) H n . It is known that \({\mathcal {M}}\) M is bounded on \(L^p({\mathbb {H}}^n)\) L p ( H n ) if and only if \(p \in (\frac{d}{d-1}, \infty ].\) p ( d d - 1 , ] . In this paper, we establish a restricted weak type (pp) estimate at the endpoint \(p = \frac{d}{d-1}\) p = d d - 1 for \({\mathcal {M}},\) M , provided \(d \ge 3.\) d 3 .