<p>We consider the linear non-local operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3199_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denoted by <Equation ID="Equ97"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3199_Article_Equ97.gif" Format="GIF" Height="41" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="325" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \mathcal {L} u (x) = \int _{\mathbb {R}^d} \left( u(x+z)-u(x)\right) a(x,z)J(z)\,\textrm{d} z. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> </Equation>Here <i>a</i>(<i>x</i>,&#xa0;<i>z</i>) is bounded and <i>J</i>(<i>z</i>) is the jump kernel of a Lévy process, which only has a low-order singularity near the origin and does not allow for standard scaling. The aim of this work is twofold. Firstly, we introduce generalized Orlicz–Besov spaces tailored to accommodate the analysis of elliptic equations associated with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3199_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and establish regularity results for the solutions of such equations in these spaces. Secondly, we investigate the martingale problem associated with <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3199_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {L}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By utilizing analytic results, we prove the well-posedness of the martingale problem under mild conditions. Finally, we obtain a new Krylov-type estimate for the martingale solution through the use of a Morrey-type inequality for generalized Orlicz–Besov spaces.</p>

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Non-local operators with low singularity kernels: regularity estimates and martingale problem

  • Eryan Hu,
  • Guohuan Zhao

摘要

We consider the linear non-local operator \(\mathcal {L}\) denoted by \(\begin{aligned} \mathcal {L} u (x) = \int _{\mathbb {R}^d} \left( u(x+z)-u(x)\right) a(x,z)J(z)\,\textrm{d} z. \end{aligned}\) Here a(xz) is bounded and J(z) is the jump kernel of a Lévy process, which only has a low-order singularity near the origin and does not allow for standard scaling. The aim of this work is twofold. Firstly, we introduce generalized Orlicz–Besov spaces tailored to accommodate the analysis of elliptic equations associated with \(\mathcal {L}\) , and establish regularity results for the solutions of such equations in these spaces. Secondly, we investigate the martingale problem associated with \(\mathcal {L}\) . By utilizing analytic results, we prove the well-posedness of the martingale problem under mild conditions. Finally, we obtain a new Krylov-type estimate for the martingale solution through the use of a Morrey-type inequality for generalized Orlicz–Besov spaces.