<p>In this paper, we study positive solutions <i>u</i> of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the <i>p</i>-Laplace equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3151_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="102" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta _p \,u=f(u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in a bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3151_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3151_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3151_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="95" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;+\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>f</i> is a discontinuous function. We address the quantitative stability of a Gidas–Ni–Nirenberg type symmetry result for <i>u</i>, which was established by Lions [<CitationRef CitationID="CR24">24</CitationRef>] and Serra [<CitationRef CitationID="CR29">29</CitationRef>] when <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3151_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a ball. By exploiting a quantitative version of the Pólya–Szegö principle, we prove that the deviation of <i>u</i> from its Schwarz symmetrization can be estimated in terms of the isoperimetric deficit of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="208_2025_3151_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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A quantitative symmetry result for p-Laplace equations with discontinuous nonlinearities

  • Giulio Ciraolo,
  • Xiaoliang Li

摘要

In this paper, we study positive solutions u of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the p-Laplace equation \(-\Delta _p \,u=f(u)\) - Δ p u = f ( u ) in a bounded domain \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^N\) Ω R N , where \(N\ge 2\) N 2 , \(1<p<+\infty \) 1 < p < + and f is a discontinuous function. We address the quantitative stability of a Gidas–Ni–Nirenberg type symmetry result for u, which was established by Lions [24] and Serra [29] when \(\Omega \) Ω is a ball. By exploiting a quantitative version of the Pólya–Szegö principle, we prove that the deviation of u from its Schwarz symmetrization can be estimated in terms of the isoperimetric deficit of \(\Omega \) Ω .