<p>For axisymmetric flows without swirl and compactly supported initial vorticity, we prove the upper bound of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="205_2025_2103_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(t^{4/3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>t</mi> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the growth of the vorticity maximum, which was conjectured by Childress (Phys. D 237(14-17):1921-1925, 2008) and supported by numerical computations from Childress–Gilbert–Valiant (J. Fluid Mech. 805:1-30, 2016). The key is to estimate the velocity maximum by the kinetic energy together with conserved quantities involving the vorticity.</p>

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On the Optimal Rate of Vortex Stretching for Axisymmetric Euler Flows Without Swirl

  • Deokwoo Lim,
  • In-Jee Jeong

摘要

For axisymmetric flows without swirl and compactly supported initial vorticity, we prove the upper bound of \(t^{4/3}\) t 4 / 3 for the growth of the vorticity maximum, which was conjectured by Childress (Phys. D 237(14-17):1921-1925, 2008) and supported by numerical computations from Childress–Gilbert–Valiant (J. Fluid Mech. 805:1-30, 2016). The key is to estimate the velocity maximum by the kinetic energy together with conserved quantities involving the vorticity.