Design and analysis of a compact boost nine-level switched capacitor inverter with minimal component count
摘要
This article discusses a novel multilevel inverter (MLI) topology for voltage boosting, making it particularly advantageous for small-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems. The suggested inverter topology is based on a switched capacitor MLI, which minimises the number of switches and DC sources while producing high-quality output voltage. The key novelty of the suggested MLI lies in its minimalist design, utilizing only a single DC source, two capacitors, two diodes, and eight switches. For a proper control strategy, the PD-PWM (pulse width modulation) method and fundamental switching have been applied for generating pulses for the proposed MLI. The circuit operates through a systematic switching sequence to generate nine distinct output voltage levels with a gain of four times the input DC source. A nine-level MLI has been simulated and experimentally validated, demonstrating a reduction in total harmonic distortion. A comprehensive and rigorous analysis based on state-of-the-art technology has been conducted. The average efficiency of the proposed topology achieves 97.33%. The proposed inverter's effectiveness is rigorously validated through a physical laboratory prototype built using a dSPACE-1103 controller. Finally, results from both the simulation and experiment demonstrate excellent agreement, confirming the effectiveness, robustness, and practical feasibility of the topology.