Virtual power plant information-physical convergence network construction and its resilience assessment
摘要
The paradigm shift from "source-follow-load" to integrated "source-grid-load" power systems escalates operational risks for virtual power plants (VPPs), necessitating resilient architectures against low-probability, high-impact disruptions. This study proposes a network resilience assessment framework integrating three dimensions: multilayer network construction, extreme event simulation, and multicriteria quantification. Our methodology combines heterogeneous network modelling with varied coupling strategies to identify resilience-optimal topologies. A hybrid analytical approach fuses node criticality assessment and Monte Carlo sampling, enabling concurrent evaluation of component vulnerability and system survivability. Macroscopic structural robustness metrics are synergistically combined with microscopic failure propagation indices to establish comprehensive resilience benchmarks. Experimental validation on standard test systems confirms the framework's efficacy in quantifying resilience trade-offs and informing robust VPP configurations. This work bridges theoretical resilience modelling with practical requirements for next-generation power infrastructure.