Power quality optimization in hybrid renewable energy system using MDNSOGI-based predictive control
摘要
Problems with power quality (PQ) may occur when distributed generation, power electronics, and nonlinear or imbalanced loads all work together. Customers and suppliers alike place a premium on reliable power quality that remains consistent throughout the distribution system. This provides a constant supply and decreases the frequency of maintenance, in addition to increasing system efficiency and decreasing power expenses. The standalone wind energy conversion system (WECS) experiences simultaneous enhancements in voltage and current quality due to the assistance of a photovoltaic (PV)-supported unified active power filter (UAPF). A permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) powered by wind is supplying electricity to a sensitive local demand. To ensure that UAPF is being controlled correctly, a multilayer discrete noise-eliminating second-order generalized integrator (MDNSOGI)-based predictive control method is used to provide the necessary switching pulses. A UAPF-based system improves load voltage power quality through the use of a series injection transformer, which maintains sinusoidal waveforms and constant magnitudes at the desired level, even in the presence of load fluctuations. Shunt compensators primarily serve to boost reactive power generation, reduce losses by ensuring that the PMSG stator currents are sinusoidal and harmonic-free, and force the generator to run at a power factor of unity. Under a wide range of circumstances, the efficiency of a wind-electric power generating system that relies on PMSGs and has a battery backup was thoroughly tested. The efficiency in supplying high-quality current and voltage in accordance with IEEE standard 519 was further confirmed by laboratory prototype validation.