<p>Lattices are discrete additive subgroups of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> known to be useful in finding solutions to important mathematical problems, such as the Sphere Packing Problem, and in applications for coding theory and post-quantum cryptography. In particular, well-rounded lattices have been considered for data transmission on Wiretap channels. A lattice obtained as an image of a free <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-submodule of the ring of algebraic integers of a number field through the canonical embedding, or a twisted version of it, is called an algebraic lattice. In 2012, Fukshansky and Petersen showed that an algebraic lattice obtained as image of the whole ring of algebraic integers of a number field <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {K}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> through the canonical embedding is well-rounded if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {K}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a cyclotomic field. In this work, we prove that the lattice obtained as image of the ring of algebraic integers of the maximal real subfield of the 4<i>q</i>-th cyclotomic field via some twisted embedding is well-rounded for any odd integer number <i>q</i>.</p>

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Well-rounded algebraic lattices coming from the maximal real subfield of the 4q-th cyclotomic field, where q is an odd number

  • João Eloir Strapasson,
  • Robson Ricardo de Araujo

摘要

Lattices are discrete additive subgroups of \(\mathbb {R}^n\) known to be useful in finding solutions to important mathematical problems, such as the Sphere Packing Problem, and in applications for coding theory and post-quantum cryptography. In particular, well-rounded lattices have been considered for data transmission on Wiretap channels. A lattice obtained as an image of a free \(\mathbb {Z}\) -submodule of the ring of algebraic integers of a number field through the canonical embedding, or a twisted version of it, is called an algebraic lattice. In 2012, Fukshansky and Petersen showed that an algebraic lattice obtained as image of the whole ring of algebraic integers of a number field \(\mathbb {K}\) through the canonical embedding is well-rounded if and only if \(\mathbb {K}\) is a cyclotomic field. In this work, we prove that the lattice obtained as image of the ring of algebraic integers of the maximal real subfield of the 4q-th cyclotomic field via some twisted embedding is well-rounded for any odd integer number q.