Do granular shocks generate sizeable aggregate volatility?
摘要
Over the last decade, numerous economists have argued that firm-level idiosyncratic productivity shocks can generate much of the observed aggregate volatility if firms are placed on a production network. We test this hypothesis using granular data on buyer–seller relationships between a large number of firms in the United States. Our estimates suggest that firm-level shocks generate about a tenth of the empirically observed aggregate volatility. Though the network mechanism is capable of amplifying firm-level shocks, the numerical values of the structural properties that generate this amplification do not prove to be sufficient.