<p>Thin-web gears manufactured from 9310 steel for aerospace applications are highly susceptible to machining-induced residual stress and deformation due to their low structural stiffness. This study aims to minimize machining-induced residual stress and deformation during the turning process through numerical modeling and process parameter optimization. A multi-physics coupled finite element model of the turning process was developed to investigate the mechanisms of residual stress formation and machining deformation. A two-dimensional orthogonal turning model was established in Abaqus to predict cutting forces and residual stresses under different turning parameters, including cutting speed, forward-side feed, and back-side feed. Based on the simulation results, the optimal machining parameters were determined using orthogonal experimental design combined with Grey relational analysis. Machining deformation was measured using a coordinate measuring machine (CMM), while residual stress distribution was evaluated using the hole-drilling method. The experimental results show good agreement with the numerical predictions, confirming the accuracy and reliability of the proposed model. The proposed approach effectively reduces machining-induced residual stress and deformation, and provides technical guidance for precision turning of aerospace thin-web gears manufactured from 9310 steel.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Research on the optimisation method of cutting process of 9310 steel aerospace thin web gears

  • Hao Sun,
  • Zengcheng Wang,
  • Zemin Zhao,
  • Liang Ye,
  • Lapatsin Siarhei,
  • Wenrui Jiang

摘要

Thin-web gears manufactured from 9310 steel for aerospace applications are highly susceptible to machining-induced residual stress and deformation due to their low structural stiffness. This study aims to minimize machining-induced residual stress and deformation during the turning process through numerical modeling and process parameter optimization. A multi-physics coupled finite element model of the turning process was developed to investigate the mechanisms of residual stress formation and machining deformation. A two-dimensional orthogonal turning model was established in Abaqus to predict cutting forces and residual stresses under different turning parameters, including cutting speed, forward-side feed, and back-side feed. Based on the simulation results, the optimal machining parameters were determined using orthogonal experimental design combined with Grey relational analysis. Machining deformation was measured using a coordinate measuring machine (CMM), while residual stress distribution was evaluated using the hole-drilling method. The experimental results show good agreement with the numerical predictions, confirming the accuracy and reliability of the proposed model. The proposed approach effectively reduces machining-induced residual stress and deformation, and provides technical guidance for precision turning of aerospace thin-web gears manufactured from 9310 steel.