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<p>Advancements in machine tools have enabled high-speed machining (HSM) of mold and die (M&amp;D) in the hardened state, offering improved sustainability compared to conventional methods. The M&amp;D industry is often referred to as “the mother of manufacturing” because nearly all mass-produced discrete parts are fabricated using M&amp;D. Meanwhile, the Industry 5.0 concept, introduced by the European Commission, has emerged as a comprehensive framework for guiding industrial development. This study presents a systematic literature review on the application of HSM in M&amp;D fabrication within the context of an Industry 5.0 environment. The review covers 183 research articles. The obtained findings are grouped based on 11 assessment indexes aligned with the three pillars of Industry 5.0: sustainability, resilience, and human well-being. The study also identifies gaps between the literature and current industrial practices. Finally, future research directions are proposed to facilitate the comprehensive implementation of Industry 5.0 in M&amp;D machining workshops.&#xa0;</p>

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High-speed machining of hardened steel during moldand die production: a critical review toward an Industry 5.0 environment

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年3月27日

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  • Jonny Herwan,
  • German Herrera-Granados,
  • Ichiro Ogura,
  • Yoshiyuki Furukawa,
  • Hitoshi Komoto

摘要

Advancements in machine tools have enabled high-speed machining (HSM) of mold and die (M&D) in the hardened state, offering improved sustainability compared to conventional methods. The M&D industry is often referred to as “the mother of manufacturing” because nearly all mass-produced discrete parts are fabricated using M&D. Meanwhile, the Industry 5.0 concept, introduced by the European Commission, has emerged as a comprehensive framework for guiding industrial development. This study presents a systematic literature review on the application of HSM in M&D fabrication within the context of an Industry 5.0 environment. The review covers 183 research articles. The obtained findings are grouped based on 11 assessment indexes aligned with the three pillars of Industry 5.0: sustainability, resilience, and human well-being. The study also identifies gaps between the literature and current industrial practices. Finally, future research directions are proposed to facilitate the comprehensive implementation of Industry 5.0 in M&D machining workshops.