Investigation on the chip formation of high-speed cutting in WC-15Co tungsten carbide with PCD tool
摘要
WC-Co tungsten carbide possesses excellent properties, including high hardness, wear resistance, strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, which has led to its extensive utilisation in material forming and metal processing. During the tungsten carbide cutting process, serrated chips often appear, and they can affect cutting force, temperature and machining quality. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of serrated chips and controlling their formation as a means of enhancing the machining quality of WC–Co tungsten carbides is essential. In this research investigation, orthogonal cutting experiments and finite element simulations were undertaken in order to acquire the cutting force and chip morphology. Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) cutting tools were used for conducting cutting experiments on WC-15Co tungsten carbide. The cutting speeds were between 70 and 140 m/min, and the feed rates were between 5 and 25 µm/r. The focus of the investigation was on the influence of cutting parameters on chip formation. As the cutting speed increases, both the cutting force and the sawtooth frequency also increase; conversely, an increase in the feed rate results in a decrease in the sawtooth frequency. The mechanism underlying the formation of serrated chips in tungsten carbide has been investigated. The results showed the serrated chip formation of tungsten carbide to be primarily caused by local thermoplastic instability induced by crack initiation in the main shear zone. Chip formation occurred as a result of the combined effect of adiabatic shear and periodic fracture.