<p>This paper proposes a data-driven topology design (DDTD) framework, incorporating <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="158_2025_4054_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="183" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textit{image\,fragmented\,learning}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">image</mi> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="italic">fragmented</mi> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="italic">learning</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> that leverages the technique of dividing an image into smaller segments for learning each fragment. This framework is designed to tackle the challenges of high-dimensional, multi-objective optimization problems. Original DDTD methods leverage the sensitivity-free nature and high capacity of deep generative models to effectively address strongly nonlinear problems. However, their training effectiveness significantly diminishes as input size exceeds a certain threshold, which poses challenges in maintaining the high degrees of freedom crucial for accurately representing complex structures. To address this limitation, we split a trained conditional generative adversarial network into two interconnected modules: the first performs dimensionality reduction, compressing high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional representation, which is then fed into a variational autoencoder (VAE) to generate new low-dimensional data. The second module reconstructs the generated low-dimensional data back into the high-dimensional design space. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through two case studies: the optimization of an L-bracket design problem and a turbulent heat transfer design problem, both involving design variables at a scale unattainable by the conventional VAE-based method.</p>

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Image fragmented learning for data-driven topology design

  • Yusibo Yang,
  • Kentaro Yaji,
  • Shintaro Yamasaki,
  • Kikuo Fujita

摘要

This paper proposes a data-driven topology design (DDTD) framework, incorporating \(\textit{image\,fragmented\,learning}\) image fragmented learning that leverages the technique of dividing an image into smaller segments for learning each fragment. This framework is designed to tackle the challenges of high-dimensional, multi-objective optimization problems. Original DDTD methods leverage the sensitivity-free nature and high capacity of deep generative models to effectively address strongly nonlinear problems. However, their training effectiveness significantly diminishes as input size exceeds a certain threshold, which poses challenges in maintaining the high degrees of freedom crucial for accurately representing complex structures. To address this limitation, we split a trained conditional generative adversarial network into two interconnected modules: the first performs dimensionality reduction, compressing high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional representation, which is then fed into a variational autoencoder (VAE) to generate new low-dimensional data. The second module reconstructs the generated low-dimensional data back into the high-dimensional design space. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through two case studies: the optimization of an L-bracket design problem and a turbulent heat transfer design problem, both involving design variables at a scale unattainable by the conventional VAE-based method.