Grenzindikation Rockwood III
摘要
Rockwood III acromioclavicular joint injuries represent a frequent but controversial borderline indication, with no clear evidence favoring primary surgical treatment.
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the current evidence and derive a practical aid for making decisions.
Material and methodsA narrative literature review was conducted, incorporating current evidence and recommendations from relevant professional societies, particularly the AGA Shoulder Instability Committee (issue II). Additionally, representative clinical case trajectories from daily practice were analyzed.
ResultsThe long-term functional outcomes are generally very good regardless of the selected treatment modality. A superiority of surgical treatment has so far not been demonstrated. Conservative management shows advantages in terms of complication rates and early functional recovery, whereas surgical treatment is associated with a higher degree of cosmetic satisfaction. For subgroups, particularly Rockwood IIIB injuries with horizontal instability, there can be selective advantages for surgical treatment.
DiscussionOverall, a primary conservative management is recommended. Surgical treatment should be considered in cases of persistent symptoms or extensive horizontal instability before chronic changes occur. The evaluation of the indications still requires an individualized, patient-specific decision.