Hüftarthroskopie: Grenzen und Limitationen
摘要
Over the past two decades hip arthroscopy has undergone remarkable development and remains one of the most technically demanding procedures in orthopedics.
ObjectiveWhat are the limitations of hip arthroscopy? Which risk factors tend to preclude this method?
Material and methodAnalysis of current studies, literature and guidelines in the field of hip arthroscopy.
ResultsIdeal candidates are patients with mechanical symptoms, a lack of response to conservative treatment, minimal osteoarthritis (Tönnis grades 0–1°) and no pronounced structural deformities requiring corrective bone surgery. In contrast, indications, such as Tönnis grade 2 osteoarthritis, borderline dysplasia, torsional or rotational anomalies, age over 45 years, female gender or an elevated body mass index, are associated with less favorable clinical outcomes and require particularly careful assessment of indications.
ConclusionA thorough understanding of the limitations of hip arthroscopy is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes, preventing complications and providing patients with realistic information about the expected results. The success of the procedure depends largely on three key factors: an accurate diagnosis, appropriate patient selection, and comprehensive preoperative counselling.