Vaterschaft und Abhängigkeitserkrankungen – Literaturübersicht qualitativer und quantitativer Studien
摘要
In German addiction services around 40–50% of the men are fathers. Affected fathers often have difficulties in successfully realizing the fatherhood. The resulting demands can lead to changes in consumption; however, fatherhood is currently not regularly addressed as part of addiction treatment.
Material and methodsThe aim of this narrative review is to describe existing associations between addictive disorders and fatherhood. A structured literature search conducted in March/April 2023, was used to identify qualitative and quantitative studies. German and English language articles published in 2013–2023 were included.
ResultsA total of 20 studies were included in the review. In addition to consumption-related problems, fathers with addictive disorders are also influenced by father-specific factors. Those affected can often only live out their fatherhood insufficiently and not according to their own ideals; however, many fathers are motivated for change if they are aware of the negative effects.
ConclusionThe data point to interactions between addictive disorders and fatherhood. A joint treatment approach can be useful in order to meet existing needs. Not only the fathers can benefit from this but also their children.