Ärztliche Maßnahmen bei transidenten Kindern und Jugendlichen
摘要
Children and adolescents identifying as transgender experience increased mental morbidity without appropriate treatment and are more likely to face discrimination and violence. Medical treatment options, including puberty blockers, gender-affirming hormone therapy, psychotherapy and surgical interventions can enhance their well-being in their self-determined gender. Access to these interventions is associated with improved quality of life and a lower rate of associated mental morbidity, at least in the medium term. Therefore, such treatment options should be considered ethically justified. Future research on long-term outcomes is urgently required. As the body of scientific evidence grows, the ethical appraisal must be continuously updated.
A prerequisite for any intervention is a thorough prior interdisciplinary counselling of the individuals and their legal guardians, thereby ensuring that the decision was made autonomously with sufficient maturity.