Refixation proximaler vorderer Kreuzbandläsionen und Augmentation mit „internal brace“
摘要
Refixation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and augmentation using an Internal Brace® (Arthrex Inc., Naples, FL, USA) has become increasingly popular in recent years. The aim is to preserve the native ligament structure and, thus, improve clinical outcomes.
IndicationsIndications are proximal ACL tears of Sherman type I and II in the acute phase postinjury. For multiligament injuries, internal brace augmentation can contribute to increased joint stability.
ContraindicationsACL refixation is not recommended for distal or middle segment tears and should not be delayed for more than 4 weeks posttrauma to ensure adequate healing.
Surgical techniqueThe rupture is bridged by an ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene tape to reattach the ACL to the femoral footprint.
Postoperative managementFunctional postoperative treatment involves partial weight-bearing of 15 kg on crutches within 3 weeks postoperatively. High-impact activities should be avoided for the first 6 months postoperatively.
ResultsThe clinical results of ACL augmentation with an Internal Brace® show a slightly increased re-rupture rate compared to ACL replacement, with good to excellent functional outcomes.