<p>We study concentration operators acting on the Fourier symmetric Sobolev space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> consisting of functions <i>f</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\int _{\mathbb {R}} |f(x)|^2(1+x^2) dx + \int _{\mathbb {R}} |\hat{f}(\xi )|^2(1+\xi ^2) d\xi &lt; \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>ξ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We find that the Bargmann transform is a unitary operator from <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to a weighted Fock space. After identifying the reproducing kernel of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we discover an unexpected phenomenon about the decay of the eigenvalues of a two-sided concentration operator, namely that the plunge region is of the same order of magnitude as the region where the eigenvalues are close to 1, contrasting the classical case of Paley–Wiener spaces.</p>

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Time-frequency Localization in the Fourier Symmetric Sobolev Space

  • Denis Zelent

摘要

We study concentration operators acting on the Fourier symmetric Sobolev space \(\mathcal {H}\) H consisting of functions f such that \(\int _{\mathbb {R}} |f(x)|^2(1+x^2) dx + \int _{\mathbb {R}} |\hat{f}(\xi )|^2(1+\xi ^2) d\xi < \infty \) R | f ( x ) | 2 ( 1 + x 2 ) d x + R | f ^ ( ξ ) | 2 ( 1 + ξ 2 ) d ξ < . We find that the Bargmann transform is a unitary operator from \(\mathcal {H}\) H to a weighted Fock space. After identifying the reproducing kernel of \(\mathcal {H}\) H , we discover an unexpected phenomenon about the decay of the eigenvalues of a two-sided concentration operator, namely that the plunge region is of the same order of magnitude as the region where the eigenvalues are close to 1, contrasting the classical case of Paley–Wiener spaces.