<p>This paper aims to study the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {Q}_s\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">Q</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>F</i>(<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>,&#xa0;<i>s</i>) Carleson embedding problems near endpoints. We first show that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an <i>s</i>-Carleson measure if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="122" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(id: \mathcal {Q}_t \mapsto \mathcal {T}_{s, 2}^2(\mu )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">Q</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>↦</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is bounded for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="100" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;t&lt;s \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Using the same idea, we also prove a near-endpoint Carleson embedding for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F(p, p\alpha -2, s)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our method is different from the previously known approach, which involves a delicate study of Carleson measures (or logarithmic Carleson measures) on weighted Dirichlet spaces. As some byproducts, the corresponding compactness results are established. Moreover, we completely characterize the boundedness and compactness of a class of <i>g</i>-operators generated by the analytic paraproducts acting on various <i>F</i>(<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>,&#xa0;<i>s</i>) spaces. Finally, we compare the near-endpoint Carleson embedding with the existing solutions of Carleson embedding problems proposed by Xiao, Pau, Zhao, Zhu, etc. Our results assert that a “tiny-perturbed" version of a conjecture on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="41_2025_10189_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {Q}_s\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">Q</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Carleson embedding problem due to Liu, Lou, and Zhu is true. We also answer an open question by Pau and Zhao on the <i>F</i>(<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>,&#xa0;<i>s</i>) Carleson embedding near endpoints.</p>

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Near-Endpoint Carleson Embedding of \(\mathcal {Q}_s\) and F(pqs) into Tent Spaces, and its Applications to Compositions of Analytic Paraproducts

  • Bingyang Hu,
  • Xiaojing Zhou

摘要

This paper aims to study the \(\mathcal {Q}_s\) Q s and F(pqs) Carleson embedding problems near endpoints. We first show that \(\mu \) μ is an s-Carleson measure if and only if \(id: \mathcal {Q}_t \mapsto \mathcal {T}_{s, 2}^2(\mu )\) i d : Q t T s , 2 2 ( μ ) is bounded for any \(0<t<s \le 1\) 0 < t < s 1 . Using the same idea, we also prove a near-endpoint Carleson embedding for \(F(p, p\alpha -2, s)\) F ( p , p α - 2 , s ) for \(\alpha >1\) α > 1 . Our method is different from the previously known approach, which involves a delicate study of Carleson measures (or logarithmic Carleson measures) on weighted Dirichlet spaces. As some byproducts, the corresponding compactness results are established. Moreover, we completely characterize the boundedness and compactness of a class of g-operators generated by the analytic paraproducts acting on various F(pqs) spaces. Finally, we compare the near-endpoint Carleson embedding with the existing solutions of Carleson embedding problems proposed by Xiao, Pau, Zhao, Zhu, etc. Our results assert that a “tiny-perturbed" version of a conjecture on the \(\mathcal {Q}_s\) Q s Carleson embedding problem due to Liu, Lou, and Zhu is true. We also answer an open question by Pau and Zhao on the F(pqs) Carleson embedding near endpoints.