The timing of rubbish removal in the red harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus
摘要
We examined the timing of removal of waste associated with food in colonies of the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus. Colonies tend to remove food waste within 2 days of collecting it. This rapid removal suggests that waste and food are sorted near the nest surface. The removal of food waste did not increase with foraging activity. Young, small colonies removed food waste at the same rate as older, larger ones. The study was conducted in two subsequent years that differed greatly in rainfall. The rate of waste removal was lower in the year with heavy rainfall and flooding. Nest maintenance work to remove soil washed into the nest during flooding may have delayed the removal of food waste.