A Fast Transient Response and Area-Efficient Capacitor-Less LDO with Multiple Control Loops
摘要
This paper presents a pull–push, capacitor-less low dropout (CL-LDO) regulator with triple control loops (TCL) targeting digital logic circuits within System-on-Chip (SoC) applications. The design incorporates a dynamic super source follower (DSSF) based on the flipped voltage follower (FVF) structure and a source cross-connected error amplifier (SCC-EA) to enhance transient response. Post-layout simulations using 180-nm CMOS technology confirm stability with a 50 pF capacitive load, utilizing only 1 pF single Miller compensation capacitance, leading to a compact layout area of 0.021 mm2. Operating at a 1.5 V supply voltage, the LDO exhibits a quiescent current of 47 μA under light load and supports up to 50 mA load current. During rapid load transients within 100 ns, undershoot/overshoot voltages are below 192.6 mV/144.4 mV, with settling times under 0.18 μs/0.39 μs, demonstrating robust dynamic performance, making it well-suited for integrated power management of the aforementioned load circuits in SoC systems.