<p>This paper studies the quasilinear parabolic–elliptic–ODE chemotaxis–haptotaxis system with logistic source <Equation ID="Equ154"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} u_{t}=\nabla \cdot (D(u)\nabla u)-\chi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v)-\xi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla w)+\mu u(1-u-w),\,\,\, &amp; x\in \Omega ,\,\,\, t&gt;0,\\ 0=\Delta v-v+u,\,\,\, &amp; x\in \Omega ,\,\,\, t&gt;0,\\ w_{t}=-vw,\,\,\, &amp; x\in \Omega ,\,\,\, t&gt;0,\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>χ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mn>0</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with smooth boundary. <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\chi &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>χ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\xi &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>D</i>(<i>u</i>) is supposed to satisfy <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D(u)\ge (u+1)^{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>≥</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((u_0, v_0,w_0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove that the system possesses a global and bounded classical solution for the critical case <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =\frac{n-2}{n}(\chi +\xi )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>χ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Furthermore, if <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;\frac{\chi ^{2}}{8}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>χ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mn>8</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, it is shown that the corresponding solution exponentially and uniformly stabilizes to the constant stationary solution (1,&#xa0;1,&#xa0;0).</p>

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Asymptotic behavior in a quasilinear chemotaxis–haptotaxis system with logistic source

  • Min Xiao,
  • Jie Zhao,
  • Qiurong He

摘要

This paper studies the quasilinear parabolic–elliptic–ODE chemotaxis–haptotaxis system with logistic source \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} u_{t}=\nabla \cdot (D(u)\nabla u)-\chi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v)-\xi \nabla \cdot (u \nabla w)+\mu u(1-u-w),\,\,\, & x\in \Omega ,\,\,\, t>0,\\ 0=\Delta v-v+u,\,\,\, & x\in \Omega ,\,\,\, t>0,\\ w_{t}=-vw,\,\,\, & x\in \Omega ,\,\,\, t>0,\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = · ( D ( u ) u ) - χ · ( u v ) - ξ · ( u w ) + μ u ( 1 - u - w ) , x Ω , t > 0 , 0 = Δ v - v + u , x Ω , t > 0 , w t = - v w , x Ω , t > 0 , under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^{n}\) Ω R n , \(n\ge 3\) n 3 , with smooth boundary. \(\chi >0\) χ > 0 , \(\xi >0\) ξ > 0 and \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 , D(u) is supposed to satisfy \(D(u)\ge (u+1)^{\alpha }\) D ( u ) ( u + 1 ) α with \(\alpha >0\) α > 0 . Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data \((u_0, v_0,w_0)\) ( u 0 , v 0 , w 0 ) , we prove that the system possesses a global and bounded classical solution for the critical case \(\mu =\frac{n-2}{n}(\chi +\xi )\) μ = n - 2 n ( χ + ξ ) . Furthermore, if \(\mu >\frac{\chi ^{2}}{8}\) μ > χ 2 8 , it is shown that the corresponding solution exponentially and uniformly stabilizes to the constant stationary solution (1, 1, 0).