<p>In this article, we consider the fractional Choquard equation involving a fractional Laplacian <Equation ID="Equ20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( (-\Delta )^{s} u=\left( \int \limits _{\mathbb {R}^N} \frac{|u(y)|^{2_{\mu ,s}^*}}{|x-y|^\mu } dy\right) \vert u\vert ^{2_{\mu ,s}^*-2} u \pm \vert u\vert ^{q-2} u \quad \text{ in } \quad \mathbb {R}^N, \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </munder> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> </mfenced> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>±</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="1em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\in (0,1), 1&lt;q \le 2_{\mu ,s}^*, 2_{\mu ,s}^*=\frac{2 N-\mu }{N-2s}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N &gt;2s \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. By the Pohozaev type identity, we prove the nonexistence of solutions for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;q&lt;2_{s}^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the case of double critical exponents, i.e. <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q=2_{s}^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we use the Nehari manifold and Mountain Pass theorem, to prove the existence of radial ground state solutions.</p>

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Existence and nonexistence of solutions for a fractional Choquard equation with critical Sobolev exponents in \(\mathbb {R}^N\)

  • Rachid Echarghaoui,
  • Rachid Sersif

摘要

In this article, we consider the fractional Choquard equation involving a fractional Laplacian \( (-\Delta )^{s} u=\left( \int \limits _{\mathbb {R}^N} \frac{|u(y)|^{2_{\mu ,s}^*}}{|x-y|^\mu } dy\right) \vert u\vert ^{2_{\mu ,s}^*-2} u \pm \vert u\vert ^{q-2} u \quad \text{ in } \quad \mathbb {R}^N, \) ( - Δ ) s u = R N | u ( y ) | 2 μ , s | x - y | μ d y | u | 2 μ , s - 2 u ± | u | q - 2 u in R N , where \(s\in (0,1), 1<q \le 2_{\mu ,s}^*, 2_{\mu ,s}^*=\frac{2 N-\mu }{N-2s}\) s ( 0 , 1 ) , 1 < q 2 μ , s , 2 μ , s = 2 N - μ N - 2 s and \(N >2s \) N > 2 s . By the Pohozaev type identity, we prove the nonexistence of solutions for \(1<q<2_{s}^*\) 1 < q < 2 s . In the case of double critical exponents, i.e. \(q=2_{s}^*\) q = 2 s , we use the Nehari manifold and Mountain Pass theorem, to prove the existence of radial ground state solutions.