<p>In this paper, we investigate the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation: <Equation ID="Equ31"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\varDelta u=h(x)|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u+\lambda u , \quad &amp; \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \int \limits _{{\mathbb {R}^{N} }} {\left| u \right| ^{2} ~{\text {d}}x = a,} &amp; \ u \in H^1(\mathbb {R}^{N}), \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </munder> <mrow> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( N\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( a&gt;0 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( p\in (1,2) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( q\in (2+\frac{4}{N},2^{*}),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mmultiscripts> <mn>2</mn> <mrow /> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> arises as a Lagrange multiplier. Under some mild assumptions about <i>h</i> and <i>a</i>, we employ the truncation technique to obtain two families of infinitely many critical points, namely <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{u_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at negative energy levels (with their energies tending to zero) and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{v_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at positive energy levels (whose energies tend to infinity).</p>

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Infinitely many normalized solutions for Schrödinger equations with combined nonlinearities

  • Qin Xu,
  • Yan-Cheng Lv,
  • Gui-Dong Li,
  • Romulo D. Carlos

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation: \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\varDelta u=h(x)|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u+\lambda u , \quad & \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ \int \limits _{{\mathbb {R}^{N} }} {\left| u \right| ^{2} ~{\text {d}}x = a,} & \ u \in H^1(\mathbb {R}^{N}), \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ u = h ( x ) | u | p - 2 u + | u | q - 2 u + λ u , in R N , R N u 2 d x = a , u H 1 ( R N ) , where \( N\ge 3\) N 3 , \( a>0 \) a > 0 , \( p\in (1,2) \) p ( 1 , 2 ) , \( q\in (2+\frac{4}{N},2^{*}),\) q ( 2 + 4 N , 2 ) , and \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R arises as a Lagrange multiplier. Under some mild assumptions about h and a, we employ the truncation technique to obtain two families of infinitely many critical points, namely \(\{u_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty }\) { u k } k = 1 at negative energy levels (with their energies tending to zero) and \(\{v_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty }\) { v k } k = 1 at positive energy levels (whose energies tend to infinity).