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<p>In this article, we analyze the small-amplitude linear and nonlinear structures of temperature and density inhomogeneity in electron-ion magneto-plasma with dust concentration and dust charge fluctuation. We examine the solitary and shock waves in the e-i-d plasma that can alter the structure depending on the dust charge magnitude and its number density. Our discussion of the charge variation on these structures may be helpful in astrophysical objects, space plasma, and laboratory environments like pellet injection.</p>

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Ion temperature gradient modes analysis in electron-ion plasma with variable charge dust

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月23日

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  • Aziz Khan,
  • Abbas Ali,
  • Maria Bibi,
  • Muhammad Abbas,
  • Aiman Bibi

摘要

In this article, we analyze the small-amplitude linear and nonlinear structures of temperature and density inhomogeneity in electron-ion magneto-plasma with dust concentration and dust charge fluctuation. We examine the solitary and shock waves in the e-i-d plasma that can alter the structure depending on the dust charge magnitude and its number density. Our discussion of the charge variation on these structures may be helpful in astrophysical objects, space plasma, and laboratory environments like pellet injection.