<p>This paper deals with the following chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motility and logistic source <Equation ID="Equ77"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_Equ77.gif" Format="GIF" Height="43" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="445" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} u_t=\nabla \cdot (\gamma (v)\nabla u-u\xi (v)\nabla v)+\mu u(1-u),\quad &amp; x\in \Omega ,\quad t&gt;0,\\ v_t=\Delta v-uv,\quad &amp; x\in \Omega ,\quad t&gt;0\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>ξ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). Here the parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the function <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="108" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \in C^2([0,\infty ))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfies <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma (s)&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="152" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\xi (s)=-(1-\alpha )\gamma '(s)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For all suitably regular initial data, if one of the following cases holds: <OrderedList> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(i)</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p><InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\le 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>;</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> <ListItem> <ItemNumber>(ii)</ItemNumber> <ItemContent> <p><InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and</p> </ItemContent> </ListItem> </OrderedList><Equation ID="Equ78"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_Equ78.gif" Format="GIF" Height="50" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="608" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \mu &gt; \frac{n(n-2)}{2n+4}\left( \frac{4(n^2+n)}{n+2}\right) ^\frac{2}{n}\Vert M v_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )}^{\frac{4}{n}}+\frac{16(n-1)}{n+2}\left( \frac{16n(n^2-1)}{n+2}\right) ^\frac{n-2}{4}\Vert Mv_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )}^{n} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>16</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>16</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> </mfrac> </msup> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>M</mi> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="60" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="195" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M:=\frac{(1-\alpha )\max \limits _{0 \le s \le \Vert v_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )} }|\gamma '(s)|}{\sqrt{\min \limits _{0 \le s \le \Vert v_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )} }\gamma (s)}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">max</mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </munder> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msup> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">min</mo> <mrow> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </munder> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then this system possesses global classical solutions which are uniformly bounded, while if <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2450_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, this system admits at least one global weak solution. This work improves the results in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR2">2</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR16">16</CitationRef>].</p>

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Global solutions to a chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motility and signal consumption and logistic source

  • Rui Huang,
  • Liangchen Wang

摘要

This paper deals with the following chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motility and logistic source \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} u_t=\nabla \cdot (\gamma (v)\nabla u-u\xi (v)\nabla v)+\mu u(1-u),\quad & x\in \Omega ,\quad t>0,\\ v_t=\Delta v-uv,\quad & x\in \Omega ,\quad t>0\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = · ( γ ( v ) u - u ξ ( v ) v ) + μ u ( 1 - u ) , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = Δ v - u v , x Ω , t > 0 under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^n\) Ω R n ( \(n\ge 1\) n 1 ). Here the parameter \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 , the function \(\gamma \in C^2([0,\infty ))\) γ C 2 ( [ 0 , ) ) satisfies \(\gamma (s)>0\) γ ( s ) > 0 for all \(s\ge 0\) s 0 , and \(\xi (s)=-(1-\alpha )\gamma '(s)\) ξ ( s ) = - ( 1 - α ) γ ( s ) with \(\alpha \in (0,1)\) α ( 0 , 1 ) . For all suitably regular initial data, if one of the following cases holds: (i)

\(n\le 2\) n 2 ;

(ii)

\(n\ge 3\) n 3 and

\(\begin{aligned} \mu > \frac{n(n-2)}{2n+4}\left( \frac{4(n^2+n)}{n+2}\right) ^\frac{2}{n}\Vert M v_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )}^{\frac{4}{n}}+\frac{16(n-1)}{n+2}\left( \frac{16n(n^2-1)}{n+2}\right) ^\frac{n-2}{4}\Vert Mv_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )}^{n} \end{aligned}\) μ > n ( n - 2 ) 2 n + 4 4 ( n 2 + n ) n + 2 2 n M v 0 L ( Ω ) 4 n + 16 ( n - 1 ) n + 2 16 n ( n 2 - 1 ) n + 2 n - 2 4 M v 0 L ( Ω ) n with \(M:=\frac{(1-\alpha )\max \limits _{0 \le s \le \Vert v_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )} }|\gamma '(s)|}{\sqrt{\min \limits _{0 \le s \le \Vert v_0\Vert _{L^\infty (\Omega )} }\gamma (s)}}\) M : = ( 1 - α ) max 0 s v 0 L ( Ω ) | γ ( s ) | min 0 s v 0 L ( Ω ) γ ( s ) , then this system possesses global classical solutions which are uniformly bounded, while if \(n\ge 3\) n 3 and \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 , this system admits at least one global weak solution. This work improves the results in [1, 2, 16].