<p>This paper is to study the following chemotaxis model <Equation ID="Equ68"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_Equ68.gif" Format="GIF" Height="54" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="312" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;u_t=\Delta (\varphi (v)u)+ru-\mu u^\alpha ,&amp;x\in \Omega ,t&gt;0,\\&amp;v_t=\Delta v-u^\beta v,&amp;x\in \Omega ,t&gt;0, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n (n\ge 1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where the parameters <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The motility function <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfies <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="110" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi \in C^3([0,\infty ))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi (s)&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the purpose of this paper is to improve the conditions regarding <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> used in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR28">28</CitationRef>] to ensure the existence of global bounded classical solutions for the system. The results indicate that when <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="165" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta &lt;\min \bigl \{\alpha -1, \frac{n+1}{n+2}\alpha \bigr \}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">min</mo> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">{</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mi>α</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the system has a global bounded classical solution. In addition, it was found that in the critical case where <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfies the above condition, the global bounded classical solution can be guaranteed by a sufficiently large <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="33_2025_2433_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Finally, we obtained that the solution will converge to a constant equilibrium as time approaches infinity.</p>

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Global boundedness in a nonlinear signal consumption chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motility and logistic source

  • Quanyong Zhao,
  • Jinrong Wang

摘要

This paper is to study the following chemotaxis model \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&u_t=\Delta (\varphi (v)u)+ru-\mu u^\alpha ,&x\in \Omega ,t>0,\\&v_t=\Delta v-u^\beta v,&x\in \Omega ,t>0, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = Δ ( φ ( v ) u ) + r u - μ u α , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = Δ v - u β v , x Ω , t > 0 , under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n (n\ge 1)\) Ω R n ( n 1 ) , where the parameters \(\mu \) μ , \(\beta >0\) β > 0 , \(r\in \mathbb {R}\) r R and \(\alpha >1\) α > 1 . The motility function \(\varphi \) φ satisfies \(\varphi \in C^3([0,\infty ))\) φ C 3 ( [ 0 , ) ) with \(\varphi (s)>0\) φ ( s ) > 0 for all \(s\ge 0\) s 0 , and the purpose of this paper is to improve the conditions regarding \(\alpha \) α and \(\beta \) β used in [28] to ensure the existence of global bounded classical solutions for the system. The results indicate that when \(\beta <\min \bigl \{\alpha -1, \frac{n+1}{n+2}\alpha \bigr \}\) β < min { α - 1 , n + 1 n + 2 α } , the system has a global bounded classical solution. In addition, it was found that in the critical case where \(\beta \) β satisfies the above condition, the global bounded classical solution can be guaranteed by a sufficiently large \(\mu \) μ . Finally, we obtained that the solution will converge to a constant equilibrium as time approaches infinity.