<p>We call an order <i>O</i> in a quadratic field <i>K</i> <i>odd</i> (resp. <i>even</i>) if its discriminant is an odd (resp. even) integer. We call an elliptic curve <i>E</i> over <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {C}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with CM <i>odd</i> (resp. <i>even</i>) if its endomorphism ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{End}(E)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an odd (resp. even) order in the imaginary quadratic field <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{End}(E)\otimes {\mathbb {Q}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Suppose that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j(E)\in {\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and let us consider the set <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {J}({\mathbb {R}},E)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of all <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j(E^{\prime })\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E^{\prime }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is any elliptic curve that enjoys the following properties:</p><p>.<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bullet\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E^{\prime }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is isogenous to <i>E</i>;</p><p><InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bullet\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j(E^{\prime })\in {\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>;</p><p><InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bullet\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation><InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E^{\prime }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has the same parity as <i>E</i>.</p><p>We prove that the closure of <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathscr {J}({\mathbb {R}},E)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the closed semi-infinite interval <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((-\infty ,1728]\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (resp. the whole <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) if <i>E</i> is odd (resp. even). </p><p>This paper was inspired by a question of Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Alena Pirutka about the distribution of <i>j</i>-invariants of certain elliptic curves of CM type. </p>

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Odd and Even Elliptic Curves with Complex Multiplication

  • Yuri G. Zarhin

摘要

We call an order O in a quadratic field K odd (resp. even) if its discriminant is an odd (resp. even) integer. We call an elliptic curve E over \({\mathbb {C}}\) with CM odd (resp. even) if its endomorphism ring \(\textrm{End}(E)\) is an odd (resp. even) order in the imaginary quadratic field \(\textrm{End}(E)\otimes {\mathbb {Q}}\) . Suppose that \(j(E)\in {\mathbb {R}}\) and let us consider the set \(\mathscr {J}({\mathbb {R}},E)\) of all \(j(E^{\prime })\) where \(E^{\prime }\) is any elliptic curve that enjoys the following properties:

. \(\bullet\) \(E^{\prime }\) is isogenous to E;

\(\bullet\) \(j(E^{\prime })\in {\mathbb {R}}\) ;

\(\bullet\) \(E^{\prime }\) has the same parity as E.

We prove that the closure of \(\mathscr {J}({\mathbb {R}},E)\) in \({\mathbb {R}}\) is the closed semi-infinite interval \((-\infty ,1728]\) (resp. the whole \({\mathbb {R}}\) ) if E is odd (resp. even).

This paper was inspired by a question of Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Alena Pirutka about the distribution of j-invariants of certain elliptic curves of CM type.