<p>Consider the system <Equation ID="Equ33"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;\Delta u \ge p(x)g(v) \quad &amp; \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n, \\&amp;\Delta v \ge q(x)f(|\nabla u|) \quad &amp; \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n, \\&amp;u&gt;0, v&gt;0 \quad &amp; \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f,g\in C[0,\infty )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p,q\in C(\mathbb {R}^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. If <i>f</i>,&#xa0;<i>g</i> are non-decreasing and convex, using a comparison argument we prove a sufficient Keller-Osserman type condition for the nonexistence of entire solutions. This result is sharp for a wide class of systems. Similar results are also shown to hold for systems without gradient terms.</p>

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Nonexistence of positive entire solutions to systems of semilinear elliptic inequalities

  • Daniel Devine

摘要

Consider the system \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&\Delta u \ge p(x)g(v) \quad & \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n, \\&\Delta v \ge q(x)f(|\nabla u|) \quad & \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n, \\&u>0, v>0 \quad & \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) Δ u p ( x ) g ( v ) in R n , Δ v q ( x ) f ( | u | ) in R n , u > 0 , v > 0 in R n , where \(n\ge 2\) n 2 , \(f,g\in C[0,\infty )\) f , g C [ 0 , ) and \(p,q\in C(\mathbb {R}^n)\) p , q C ( R n ) . If fg are non-decreasing and convex, using a comparison argument we prove a sufficient Keller-Osserman type condition for the nonexistence of entire solutions. This result is sharp for a wide class of systems. Similar results are also shown to hold for systems without gradient terms.