<p>This paper considers the following elliptic problem with logarithmic nonlinearity and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent <Equation ID="Equ46"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;-\Delta u=\mu |u|^{p-2}u\ln |u|^2+\Big (\int _{\Omega }\frac{|u(y)|^{2_\alpha ^*}}{|x-y|^\alpha }\textrm{d}y\Big )|u|^{2_\alpha ^*-2}u,&amp;\text{ in }\,\,\Omega ,\\&amp;u=0,&amp;\text{ on }\,\,\partial \Omega , \end{aligned} \right. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>ln</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mfrac> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>y</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a bounded domain of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^N\,(N\ge 3)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with smooth boundary. <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\alpha &lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2^*_{\alpha }=\frac{2N -\alpha }{N - 2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Using the concentration compactness principle and Lusternik-Schnirelman theory, we establish a relation between the number of solutions of the above problem with the topology of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\max \{2,\frac{N}{N-2},\frac{4}{N-2}\}&lt;p&lt;2^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo movablelimits="true">max</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Multiple solutions of an elliptic equation with Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent and logarithmic term

  • Shengbin Yu,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Lingmei Huang

摘要

This paper considers the following elliptic problem with logarithmic nonlinearity and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent \( \left\{ \begin{aligned}&-\Delta u=\mu |u|^{p-2}u\ln |u|^2+\Big (\int _{\Omega }\frac{|u(y)|^{2_\alpha ^*}}{|x-y|^\alpha }\textrm{d}y\Big )|u|^{2_\alpha ^*-2}u,&\text{ in }\,\,\Omega ,\\&u=0,&\text{ on }\,\,\partial \Omega , \end{aligned} \right. \) - Δ u = μ | u | p - 2 u ln | u | 2 + ( Ω | u ( y ) | 2 α | x - y | α d y ) | u | 2 α - 2 u , in Ω , u = 0 , on Ω , where \(\Omega \) Ω is a bounded domain of \(\mathbb {R}^N\,(N\ge 3)\) R N ( N 3 ) with smooth boundary. \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 , \(0<\alpha <N\) 0 < α < N and \(2^*_{\alpha }=\frac{2N -\alpha }{N - 2}\) 2 α = 2 N - α N - 2 . Using the concentration compactness principle and Lusternik-Schnirelman theory, we establish a relation between the number of solutions of the above problem with the topology of \(\Omega \) Ω when \(\max \{2,\frac{N}{N-2},\frac{4}{N-2}\}<p<2^*\) max { 2 , N N - 2 , 4 N - 2 } < p < 2 with \(2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}\) 2 = 2 N N - 2 .