<p>In this paper we study existence, uniqueness, nonexistence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the following class of elliptic problems with strongly singular nonlinearities <Equation ID="Equ43"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -&amp;\Delta u -\frac{1}{2}\left( x\cdot \nabla u\right) =\lambda u + h(x)u^{-\alpha } \quad \text{ in }\quad \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ u&amp;&gt;0 \quad \text{ in }\quad \mathbb {R}^{N}\text{, } \ \ u(x)\rightarrow 0 \quad \text{ as }\quad |x|\rightarrow \infty , \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mo>-</mo> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>x</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="1em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="1em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mtext>,</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="1em" /> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>as</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mspace width="1em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 3,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a real parameter and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(h: \mathbb {R}^N\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a measurable function. With respect to singular problems, the novelty of this paper is that the condition <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(h \in L^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is not imposed, unlike in most related works. By employing an auxiliary set <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (which contains the Nehari manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) together with the fibering map, we prove that the functional associated with the problem admits a minimizer <i>u</i> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The properties of <i>u</i> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are then exploited to control the singular term and show that <i>u</i> is solution of the problem.</p>

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Strongly singular problems with unbalanced growth and without summability of the weight function

  • Gelson C. G. dos Santos,
  • Izaque P. Portugal

摘要

In this paper we study existence, uniqueness, nonexistence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the following class of elliptic problems with strongly singular nonlinearities \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -&\Delta u -\frac{1}{2}\left( x\cdot \nabla u\right) =\lambda u + h(x)u^{-\alpha } \quad \text{ in }\quad \mathbb {R}^{N},\\ u&>0 \quad \text{ in }\quad \mathbb {R}^{N}\text{, } \ \ u(x)\rightarrow 0 \quad \text{ as }\quad |x|\rightarrow \infty , \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ u - 1 2 x · u = λ u + h ( x ) u - α in R N , u > 0 in R N , u ( x ) 0 as | x | , where \(N\ge 3,\) N 3 , \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R and \(\alpha >1\) α > 1 is a real parameter and \(h: \mathbb {R}^N\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) h : R N R is a measurable function. With respect to singular problems, the novelty of this paper is that the condition \(h \in L^1\) h L 1 is not imposed, unlike in most related works. By employing an auxiliary set \(\mathcal {M}\) M (which contains the Nehari manifold \(\mathcal {N}\) N ) together with the fibering map, we prove that the functional associated with the problem admits a minimizer u on \(\mathcal {N}\) N . The properties of u and \(\mathcal {N}\) N are then exploited to control the singular term and show that u is solution of the problem.