<p>In this paper, we consider a class of non-uniformly elliptic equations whose model is given by <Equation ID="Equ48"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned}&amp;-\operatorname {div}(a(x)|D u|^{p-2} D u+b(x)|D u|^{q-2} D u)\\&amp;\qquad \qquad \qquad =-\operatorname {div}(a(x)|F|^{p-2} F+b(x)|F|^{q-2} F), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mo>div</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mspace width="2em" /> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>div</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>F</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>F</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>F</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(\cdot ),b(\cdot )\ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\mu \le a(\cdot )+b(\cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Here, the modulating coefficient <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b(\cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is assumed to be Hölder continuous and the modulating coefficient <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(\cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is assumed to be uniformly continuous. We prove the following regularity result with non-standard growth conditions: <Equation ID="Equ49"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left( a(x)|F|^p+b(x)|F|^q\right) \in L_{\textrm{loc}}^\gamma \Longrightarrow \left( a(x)|D u|^p+b(x)|D u|^q\right) \in L_{\textrm{loc}}^\gamma , \quad \forall \gamma \ge 1, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> </mfenced> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mtext>loc</mtext> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟹</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> </mfenced> <mo>∈</mo> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mtext>loc</mtext> </mrow> <mi>γ</mi> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo>∀</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>and establish the corresponding gradient estimates.</p>

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Gradient estimates for double phase problems with two modulating coefficients

  • Bogi Kim,
  • Youngchae Kim,
  • Jehan Oh

摘要

In this paper, we consider a class of non-uniformly elliptic equations whose model is given by \(\begin{aligned}&-\operatorname {div}(a(x)|D u|^{p-2} D u+b(x)|D u|^{q-2} D u)\\&\qquad \qquad \qquad =-\operatorname {div}(a(x)|F|^{p-2} F+b(x)|F|^{q-2} F), \end{aligned}\) - div ( a ( x ) | D u | p - 2 D u + b ( x ) | D u | q - 2 D u ) = - div ( a ( x ) | F | p - 2 F + b ( x ) | F | q - 2 F ) , where \(1<p<q\) 1 < p < q , \(a(\cdot ),b(\cdot )\ge 0\) a ( · ) , b ( · ) 0 and \(0<\mu \le a(\cdot )+b(\cdot )\) 0 < μ a ( · ) + b ( · ) . Here, the modulating coefficient \(b(\cdot )\) b ( · ) is assumed to be Hölder continuous and the modulating coefficient \(a(\cdot )\) a ( · ) is assumed to be uniformly continuous. We prove the following regularity result with non-standard growth conditions: \(\begin{aligned} \left( a(x)|F|^p+b(x)|F|^q\right) \in L_{\textrm{loc}}^\gamma \Longrightarrow \left( a(x)|D u|^p+b(x)|D u|^q\right) \in L_{\textrm{loc}}^\gamma , \quad \forall \gamma \ge 1, \end{aligned}\) a ( x ) | F | p + b ( x ) | F | q L loc γ a ( x ) | D u | p + b ( x ) | D u | q L loc γ , γ 1 , and establish the corresponding gradient estimates.