<p>Feigin-Frenkel duality is the isomorphism between the principal <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebras of a simple Lie algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and its Langlands dual Lie algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( ^L\mathfrak {g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mi>L</mi> </mmultiscripts> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. A generalization of this duality to a larger family of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebras called <i>hook-type</i> was recently conjectured by Gaiotto and Rapčák and proved by the first two authors. It says that the affine cosets of two different hook-type <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-(super)algebras are isomorphic. A natural question is whether the duality between the affine cosets can be enhanced to reconstruct one <i>W</i>-algebra from the other. There is a convolution operation that maps a hook-type <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to a certain relative semi-infinite cohomology of <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> tensored with a suitable kernel VOA. The first two authors conjectured previously that this cohomology is isomorphic to the Feigin-Frenkel dual hook-type <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1050_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {W}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">W</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra. Our main result is a proof of this conjecture. </p>

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Duality via convolution of \(\mathcal {W}\)-algebras

  • Thomas Creutzig,
  • Andrew R. Linshaw,
  • Shigenori Nakatsuka,
  • Ryo Sato

摘要

Feigin-Frenkel duality is the isomorphism between the principal \(\mathcal {W}\) W -algebras of a simple Lie algebra \(\mathfrak {g}\) g and its Langlands dual Lie algebra \( ^L\mathfrak {g}\) L g . A generalization of this duality to a larger family of \(\mathcal {W}\) W -algebras called hook-type was recently conjectured by Gaiotto and Rapčák and proved by the first two authors. It says that the affine cosets of two different hook-type \(\mathcal {W}\) W -(super)algebras are isomorphic. A natural question is whether the duality between the affine cosets can be enhanced to reconstruct one W-algebra from the other. There is a convolution operation that maps a hook-type \(\mathcal {W}\) W -algebra \(\mathcal {W}\) W to a certain relative semi-infinite cohomology of \(\mathcal {W}\) W tensored with a suitable kernel VOA. The first two authors conjectured previously that this cohomology is isomorphic to the Feigin-Frenkel dual hook-type \(\mathcal {W}\) W -algebra. Our main result is a proof of this conjecture.