<p>We determine the restriction of Weil representations of unitary groups to maximal tori. In the local case, we show that the Weil representation contains a pair of compatible characters if and only if a root number condition holds. In the global case, we show that a torus period corresponding to a maximal anisotropic torus of the global theta lift of a character does not vanish if and only if the local condition is satisfied everywhere and a central value of an <i>L</i>-function does not vanish. Our proof makes use of the seesaw argument and of the well-known theta lifting results from <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1047_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {U}(1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>U</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1047_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\operatorname {U}(1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>U</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our results are used in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR2">2</CitationRef>] to construct Arthur packets for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="29_2025_1047_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>G</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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On tori periods of Weil representations of unitary groups

  • Neelima Borade,
  • Jonas Franzel,
  • Johannes Girsch,
  • Wei Yao,
  • Qiyao Yu,
  • Elad Zelingher

摘要

We determine the restriction of Weil representations of unitary groups to maximal tori. In the local case, we show that the Weil representation contains a pair of compatible characters if and only if a root number condition holds. In the global case, we show that a torus period corresponding to a maximal anisotropic torus of the global theta lift of a character does not vanish if and only if the local condition is satisfied everywhere and a central value of an L-function does not vanish. Our proof makes use of the seesaw argument and of the well-known theta lifting results from \(\operatorname {U}(1)\) U ( 1 ) to \(\operatorname {U}(1)\) U ( 1 ) . Our results are used in [1, 2] to construct Arthur packets for \(G_2\) G 2 .